VAT invoice generator for UK businesses

Set each line to 20%, 5%, 0% or exempt, add your VAT number, and the checklist compares the invoice with HMRC's list.

VAT-registered?
Prices include tax?

Items

Line amount £1,200.00

Line amount £180.00

Domestic reverse charge?

From: your business

GB 123 4567 89

PNG or JPG, stays on this device

Bill to: your customer

Number, dates and terms

Total due

£1,656.00

including £276.00 VAT

Harbour Design Ltd

12 Quay Street

Bristol BS1 4DB

accounts@example.co.uk

VAT reg. no. GB 123 4567 89

VAT invoice

Invoice no.INV-2026-0001
Date of issue17 October 2026
TermsNet 30
Due date16 November 2026

Bill to

Northgate Bakery Ltd

5 Northgate

Bath BA1 5AS

DescriptionQtyUnit priceVAT rateAmount excl. VAT
Website design, 3 pages1£1,200.00VAT 20%£1,200.00
Hosting, 12 months12£15.00VAT 20%£180.00
Subtotal£1,380.00
VAT 20% on £1,380.00£276.00
Total£1,656.00

Payment details

Bank transfer: sort code 00-00-00, account 00000000 Reference: the invoice number

Thank you for your business.

Full VAT invoice

All required details present

HMRC, VAT Notice 700/21, section 4

  • Present: A sequential number that identifies the invoice
  • Present: Your business name, address and contact details
  • Present: Full company name as on the certificate of incorporation · Limited company
  • Present: Customer name and address
  • Present: A clear description of what you are charging for
  • Present: Date of the invoice
  • Present: Time of supply (tax point), if different from the invoice date
  • Present: Your VAT registration number
  • Present: For each line: quantity, unit price, VAT rate and amount before VAT
  • Note: Issue it within 30 days of the supply
How the tax is calculated

Made in your browser. Nothing you type is sent to a server; your business details are kept on this device only, for the next invoice.

Total due

£1,656.00

A UK VAT invoice is the document your business customer needs to reclaim the VAT you charge, so HMRC fixes what it must carry: a sequential number, the time of supply, your name, address and VAT registration number, the customer's name and address, a description, and for each line the quantity, unit price, VAT rate and amount before VAT, with the total VAT shown in sterling. This generator lays the invoice out that way and lets each line carry its own rate, 20%, 5% or 0%, or no VAT when the supply is exempt or outside the scope. The total VAT is rounded down to the whole penny, which VAT Notice 700 allows businesses that issue invoices. A Bristol web designer billing £1,200 for a site and twelve months of hosting at £15 charges £276.00 of VAT on £1,380, £1,656.00 in all. Builders can switch on the domestic reverse charge and the CIS deduction, and the PDF comes out on A4.

Checked by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Methodology

The rates the generator offers on each line

A single UK invoice can legitimately carry several VAT treatments, which is why the tax is chosen line by line rather than once for the whole document. Each band is totalled separately, so the customer sees how much VAT belongs to each rate.

UK VAT treatments in the line selector (GOV.UK VAT rates)
TreatmentRateShown on the invoice as
Standard rate20%VAT 20% with its base
Reduced rate5%VAT 5% with its base
Zero rate0%VAT 0%, still a taxable supply
ExemptnoneNo VAT, outside the VAT totals
Outside the scopenoneNo VAT, outside the VAT totals

A gift shop invoicing a café for £400 of standard-rated goods, £120 at the reduced rate, £60 of zero-rated items and £80 of an exempt supply ends up with £86.00 of VAT and a total of £746.00. Zero-rated and exempt look alike on the bottom line, but they are not the same thing for your VAT return, so the generator keeps them apart.

HMRC's own example, reproduced

VAT Notice 700/21 prints a sample invoice: six radios at £25.20 and four DVD players at £23.60, all at the standard rate. Typed into the generator, it gives £245.60 before VAT, £49.12 of VAT and £294.72 to pay, the same figures as HMRC's. That example is one of the automated tests the engine must pass before each publication. Read the full list of required details in the VAT invoice requirements guide.

Tax point and date of issue

A VAT invoice has two dates when they differ: the time of supply, also called the tax point, which fixes the VAT period the sale belongs to, and the date the document was issued. If you deliver on the last day of a quarter and invoice a week later, both should appear. The generator prints "Time of supply (tax point)" only when you fill in a date different from the invoice date, so a same-day invoice stays uncluttered.

Builders: reverse charge and CIS on the same invoice

Most construction services supplied between VAT and CIS registered businesses fall under the domestic reverse charge. The supplier does not add VAT to the amount due; the invoice states the VAT and carries wording such as "Customer to pay the VAT to HMRC". A subcontractor registered for CIS also sees 20% deducted from the labour part of the payment, and nothing from materials. On £2,400 of labour and £860 of materials, the generator shows £652.00 of VAT for the contractor to account for, a CIS deduction of £480.00 and £2,780.00 actually paid. The CIS invoice template starts from that case, and the reverse charge guide explains who the end user is.

Invoicing in euros or dollars

A VAT invoice can be in any currency, but HMRC requires the total VAT to be shown in sterling as well. Pick another currency and the generator adds a field for the sterling VAT figure, then prints it beneath the totals. The foreign currency guide shows how to convert it.

Not registered for VAT yet

Switch "VAT-registered?" to No and the document becomes an ordinary invoice: no VAT column, no VAT total, and a line saying no VAT has been charged. GOV.UK still expects a unique number, your name and contact details, the customer's name and address, a description, the supply date, the invoice date and the amounts. The sole trader template is set up that way.

Getting paid

If no payment date is agreed, a business payment is late 30 days after the customer receives the invoice or the goods, whichever is later. From then on you may claim statutory interest at 8% over the Bank of England reference rate, plus fixed compensation. The late payment interest calculator works out the figures for any unpaid invoice.

Questions people ask about this

When must a UK business issue a VAT invoice rather than an ordinary one?

When you are VAT-registered and you supply standard-rated or reduced-rated goods or services to another VAT-registered business. HMRC expects the VAT invoice within 30 days of the supply. You do not have to issue one for sales that are only exempt or zero-rated, and retailers selling to the public only need to when the customer asks.

What is a simplified VAT invoice and when can I use one in the UK?

When the charge for the supply is £250 or less including VAT. It needs your name, address and VAT number, the time of supply, a description, and for each VAT rate the total including VAT and the rate. It does not need the customer's address. Above £250, a full or modified VAT invoice is required.

Can I round the VAT down on my UK invoices?

Yes, if you issue invoices to other businesses. HMRC lets you round the total VAT on an invoice down to a whole penny and ignore the fraction. The generator does exactly that: on a single line of £10.99 at 20%, the VAT of £2.198 becomes £2.19. Retailers working out VAT from gross takings follow different rules.

Must I show my company number on a UK limited company invoice?

GOV.UK asks a limited company to use its full name as it appears on the certificate of incorporation, and to list all directors if it names any. The generator has an optional company number field and prints it under your VAT number when filled. A sole trader using a business name must also show their own name and an address for legal documents.

Should a UK invoice show VAT if my turnover is below the registration threshold?

No. Only a VAT-registered business can charge VAT. Registration becomes compulsory when taxable turnover over the last 12 months goes over £90,000, or is expected to within the next 30 days. Below that, set "VAT-registered?" to No: the VAT lines disappear and the invoice says no VAT has been charged.

Can a UK VAT invoice be sent as a PDF by email?

Yes. VAT Notice 700/21 covers issuing VAT invoices electronically and refers to Notice 700/63 for the detailed rules; the invoice must still show every required detail. The generator builds an A4 PDF in your browser, with the VAT rate and the net amount on each line and the VAT total in pounds. Keep a copy of each invoice you issue.

Related templates and guides

Official sources for this page

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